1. Switch to LED lighting

LED bulbs use up to 80–90% less energy than incandescent or CFL bulbs and last significantly longer. A simple swap can lead to noticeable savings on your bill.

2. Eliminate “vampire” or phantom power

Many devices continue consuming electricity even when turned off. Examples include TVs, chargers, microwaves, and set-top boxes. Unplug them or plug into smart power strips that shut off standby power.

3. Optimize heating and cooling usage

• Clean air filters and properly seal windows and doors to reduce air leakage.

• In summer, use ceiling fans set to rotate counterclockwise—paired with a higher thermostat (e.g., 26–28 °C)—to stay comfy with less AC use.

• For countries like Pakistan, use DC-inverter air conditioners or fans to save up to 40% electricity save.

4. Insulate and seal your home

• Apply weather stripping or caulk around doors and windows to stop drafts.

• For unused chimneys, use a chimney blocker to reduce heat loss.

5. Use appliances efficiently

• Run washing machines and dishwashers only with full loads and use cold (30 °C) or eco cycles.

• Hang clothes to dry when possible—tumble dryers can be one of the most power-hungry appliances.

• Boil only the amount of water you need to cut energy waste .

6. Upgrade to energy-efficient appliances

Look for ENERGY STAR labels when purchasing fridges, freezers, and AC units. Ensure your fridge runs at the optimal temperature (around 4 °C) and defrost it regularly—ice build-up can increase consumption by ~15% .

7. Monitor and schedule energy use

• Install a smart or programmable thermostat to automatically adjust temperatures when you’re away .

• Use off-peak power hours (e.g., overnight or weekends) for heavy appliances like washing machines.

• Use smart meters or energy monitoring devices to track consumption and identify wasteful patterns.

8. Adopt everyday habits

• Turn off lights and fans when leaving a room.

• Take shorter showers, turn off the tap when brushing, and fix leaky faucets—hot water is a big energy user .

• In summer, cook with microwaves and stovetops instead of ovens to reduce extra heating and AC load .

9. Consider solar PV systems

In regions with high electricity costs (like Pakistan), adding solar panels can offset grid use, especially during daytime peaks .

Quick Recap Table